{"id":10308,"date":"2024-10-21T15:29:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T12:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelestest.thepoint-agency.com\/?post_type=colectie&p=10308"},"modified":"2024-12-17T13:36:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T11:36:19","slug":"castelul-bran","status":"publish","type":"colectie","link":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectie\/castelul-bran\/","title":{"rendered":"Castelul Bran"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00cen patrimoniul Muzeului Na\u0163ional Pele\u015f se g\u0103se\u015fte o lucrare de art\u0103 plastic\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, intitulat\u0103 Castelul Bran, semnat\u0103 de pictorul Alexandru Severin.<\/p>

Compozi\u0163ie echilibrat\u0103, reprezent\u00e2nd curtea interioar\u0103 a castelului, o imagine romantic\u0103, misterioas\u0103 a noii re\u015fedin\u0163e regale. Jocul umbrelor \u015fi al luminii, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu tonurile reci, griurile, albastrul \u015fi albul accentueaz\u0103 ro\u015ful brun al acoperi\u015furilor, conferind o dinamic\u0103 special\u0103 lucr\u0103rii. Felinarul din fier forjat, plasat pe arcada din prim plan este punctul de delimitare a planurilor. De remarcat vivacitatea compozi\u0163iei, conferit\u0103 de sugestiile florale risipite \u00een incint\u0103, pe zidurile din piatr\u0103 veche.<\/p>

Al. Severin este un artist remarcabil, care \u00een anii 1920, timp de aproape un deceniu, a lucrat ca pictor al Cur\u0163ii regale rom\u00e2ne. De altfel, pentru \u201cvina\u201d de a fi pictat atunci vedute ale castelelor Pele\u015f, Peli\u015for, Bran, Cop\u0103ceni \u015fi R\u00e2\u015fnov el a pl\u0103tit, la \u00eenceputul anilor 50, cu pre\u0163ul libert\u0103\u0163ii, timp de patru ani din via\u0163a sa. S-a a\u015fternut, \u00een mod voit, peste el, uitarea nedreapt\u0103. Domnul dr. Paul Rezeanu, directorul Muzeului de Art\u0103 din Craiova a realizat o complet\u0103 monografie a acestui artist, din care afl\u0103m date importante privind via\u0163a \u015fi crea\u0163ia artistic\u0103.<\/p>

Pictor \u015fi sculptor, aproape \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103, pe numele s\u0103u adev\u0103rat Alexandru T\u0103lp\u0103\u015fin, s-a n\u0103scut la 15 februarie 1881, la Turnu Severin. A fost elev al Liceului \u201cTraian\u201d din ora\u015ful natal, apoi a urmat sculptura la \u015ecoala de Arte Frumoase din Bucure\u015fti, unde l-a avut coleg de studii, dar cu 1 an mai mare, pe Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi. De altfel, \u00eentre cei doi olteni s-au legat atunci rela\u0163ii calde, de prietenie.\u00cen anul 1903, Alexandru Severin a absolvit \u015ecoala de Arte Frumoase, apoi \u015fi-a satisf\u0103cut stagiul militar, iar \u00een anul 1904 a plecat, mai mult pe jos, f\u0103c\u00e2nd un ocol pe la Putna, pentru a participa la comemorarea a 400 de la ani de la moartea lui \u015etefan cel Mare \u2013 la Paris, unde inten\u0163iona s\u0103 urmeze cursurile \u015ecolii de Belle-Arte sau ale Academiei Julien. Din lips\u0103 de mijloace materiale, nu a terminat niciuna dintre acestea, dar a reu\u015fit s\u0103 expun\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din anul 1907, la Salonul Oficial \u015fi la Salonul de Toamn\u0103. \u00cen perioada 1909-1911, artistul s-a aflat \u00een Italia, unde, mai bine de un an a lucrat la Floren\u0163a, \u00een atelierul profesorului Raffaello Romanelli, iar apoi la Roma, unde a expus la Expozi\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1911.<\/p>

\u00centors la Paris, \u00een anul 1912, Severin \u015fi-a reluat lucrul \u015fi activitatea expozi\u0163ional\u0103. Tot atunci s-a \u00eemprietenit cu poetul Alexandru Macedonski. \u00cen aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 a creat c\u00e2teva lucr\u0103ri de referin\u0163\u0103 \u00een opera sa: Vers l\u2019Infini, V\u0103lul, Bustul unui conte, c\u00e2teva portrete-capete de b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, precum \u015fi proi\u00e9ctele de monumente: Aurel Vlaicu, Panait Cerna, Av\u00e2ntul \u0163\u0103rii. Expuse la Salonul Oficial Francez, iar \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, la Tinerimea Artistic\u0103, lucr\u0103rile acestea au atr\u00e1s aten\u0163ia \u015fi aprecierea publicului \u015fi a presei.<\/p>

\u00cenapoiat definitiv \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, \u00een anul 1922, Alexandru Severin a primit \u00eens\u0103rcinarea de la Regina Maria s\u0103 ilustreze Castelul Bran, apoi Pele\u015ful, Peli\u015forul, Cop\u0103cenii, Balcicul \u015fi cetatea R\u00e2\u015fnov. Iat\u0103, \u00een acest sens, una dintre scrisorile primite de la Palatul Regal:
M.Sa Regina \u00eemi d\u0103 \u00eens\u0103rcinarea s\u0103 v\u0103 comunic c\u0103 ar dori mult s\u0103 v\u0103 duce\u0163i la Cop\u0103ceni, unde sunt \u00eenc\u0103 iri\u015fii \u00eenflori\u0163i, dar trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 gr\u0103bi\u0163i tare, c\u0103ci nu vor dura dec\u00e2t o zi sau dou\u0103.<\/em><\/p>

Timp de zece ani artistul a lucrat \u00een cadrul palatelor regale. Surprinse din diferite unghiuri, \u00een imagini exterioare de ansamblu sau pict\u00e2nd interioarele acestora, \u00een tehnica vaporoas\u0103 a sanguinei, lucr\u0103rile sale erau destinate alc\u0103tuirii unor \u00e1lbume reprezentantive, de lux, pentru a fi d\u0103ruite oficialit\u0103\u0163ilor str\u0103ine care ne vizitau \u0163ara. Pentru munca sa, Severin nu a cerut nimic \u015fi nici nu a solicitat vreo favoare. C\u00e2nd regele Ferdinand l-a \u00eentrebat, entuzismat de lucr\u0103rile sale, ce dore\u015fte ca recompens\u0103, el a r\u0103spuns:
Nimic, Majestate, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 v\u0103 servesc.<\/em><\/p>

Pentru aceast\u0103 activitate avea s\u0103 fie condamnat la zece ani de \u00eenchisoare comunist\u0103, din care a f\u0103cut, efectiv, mai mult de patru ani. Ie\u015fit din deten\u0163ie, a mai tr\u0103it aproape doi ani. A murit, la Bucure\u015fti, la 16 mai 1956.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":10309,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categorie-colectie":[296],"tag-obiect-colectie":[],"class_list":["post-10308","colectie","type-colectie","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-colectie-colectia-de-pictura-romaneasca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCastelul Bran · Peles Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectie\/castelul-bran\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectie\/castelul-bran\/\",\"name\":\"Castelul Bran · Peles 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