{"id":16059,"date":"2024-12-11T14:43:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/?post_type=colectie&p=16059"},"modified":"2024-12-11T14:43:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:43:24","slug":"intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus","status":"publish","type":"colectie","link":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/","title":{"rendered":"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus<\/strong><\/em> face parte din seria de tapiserii cu subiect istoric, \u201dCucerirea Iudeei de c\u0103tre Vespasian \u0219i Titus\u201d. Seria, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din 6 lucr\u0103ri (2 tapiserii \u0219i 4 cartoane de tapiserii), a fost executat\u0103 \u00een atelierul lui Erulo Eroli din Roma, \u00een anul 1913. Tapiseriile fac parte din decora\u021bia parietal\u0103 a coridorului Sc\u0103rii de onoare de la etajul \u00eent\u00e2i al castelului.<\/p>\n

Tema celor 6 piese, dispuse \u00een sensul acelor de ceasornic, reprezint\u0103 evenimentele din Primul r\u0103zboi iudeo-roman (66-73 d.Hr.), \u00een ordine cronologic\u0103. Numit\u0103 uneori Marea Revolt\u0103 a Evreilor, a fost una din cele trei revolte majore ale evreilor din provincia Iudeea \u00eempotriva Imperiului Roman. Revolta a \u00eenceput \u00een anul 66, av\u00e2ndu-\u0219i originea \u00een tensiunile dintre greci \u0219i evreii religio\u0219i. Conflictul a luat amploare din cauza protestelor antifiscale \u0219i a atacurilor asupra cet\u0103\u021benilor romani. \u00cen anul 67, lui Vespasian i se\u00a0 \u00eencredin\u021beaz\u0103, de c\u0103tre \u00eemp\u0103ratul Nero, sarcina de a \u00a0reprima revolta. Doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu este proclamat \u00eemp\u0103rat, iar fiul s\u0103u, Titus, este \u00eens\u0103rcinat cu preluarea comandei armatelor. \u00cen august 70, Titus cucere\u0219te Ierusalimul, \u0219i \u00eencheie \u00een anii 72-73 r\u0103zboiul din Iudeea, care este reorganizat\u0103 ca provincie de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

Erulo Eroli<\/strong><\/em>, pictor italian \u0219i creator de tapiserii, s-a n\u0103scut la 27 februarie 1854 \u0219i s-a stins din via\u021b\u0103 la 13 decembrie 1916, la Roma. \u00cen tinere\u021be studiase artele frumoase, cu prec\u0103dere pictura, la \u0219coala pontifical\u0103 din Roma. \u00cen atelierul deschis de Eroli \u00een anul 1875, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tablourile cu subiecte religioase, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 creeze tapiserii \u0219i cartoane preg\u0103titoare pentru tapiserii, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o serie de arti\u0219ti provenind din atelierele pontificale. Va c\u00e2\u0219tiga mai multe premii din partea Ministerului Instruc\u021biunii Publice din Italia pentru operele create \u00een timpul studiilor.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul anilor de studii, Eroli se specializeaz\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult \u00een tehnica tapiseriei. Particip\u0103 frecvent la numeroase expozi\u021bii na\u021bionale \u0219i interna\u021bionale, soldate cu premii de o importan\u021b\u0103 semnificativ\u0103. Lucr\u0103rile lui vor fi achizi\u021bionate de colec\u021bionari particulari, precum \u0219i de muzee din \u021bara natal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Va participa, \u00een anul 1883, la Expozi\u021bia de Belle Arte de la Roma, fiind prima apari\u021bie important\u0103 din via\u021ba sa profesional\u0103. C\u00e2\u021biva ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1887, va fi premiat cu medalia de argint pentru tapiseria expus\u0103 la Muzeul de Art\u0103 Industrial\u0103 din Roma.<\/p>\n

Activitatea lui Eroli era foarte bogat\u0103 \u015fi variat\u0103, se extindea pe mai multe domenii. S-a implicat \u00een diferite organiza\u0163ii artistice, precum cea a acuareli\u015ftilor, a c\u0103rui pre\u015fedinte a fost \u00eentre anii 1907 \u0219i 1911. \u00cen anul 1892, devine membru al Asocia\u0163iei Artistice Interna\u0163ionale, iar \u00een anul 1903 se num\u0103r\u0103 printre membrii fondatori ai Uniunii Arti\u015ftilor italieni.<\/p>\n

Erulo Eroli lucreaz\u0103 ca pictor, dar \u00ee\u015fi intensific\u0103 activitatea \u00een domeniul tapiseriei, prin recuperarea unor procedee tradi\u0163ionale de creare a unor cartoane preg\u0103titoare pentru execu\u0163ia tapiseriilor. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1900, prime\u015fte comenzi de anvergur\u0103 \u00een domeniul tapiseriei, prima reprezent\u00e2nd-o panourile pentru foaierul teatrului din Buenos Aires.<\/p>\n

Recunoa\u0219terea artistului Erulo Eroli pe plan interna\u021bionl, va avea loc abia \u00een anul 1891, c\u00e2nd va c\u00e2\u0219tiga medalia de aur \u00een cadrul Expozi\u021biei Interna\u021bionale de la Anvers. Odat\u0103 cu ob\u021binerea acestei medalii, \u00eencep \u0219i comenzile semnificative \u00een materie de tapiserii. Prima comand\u0103 important\u0103 a venit din partea principelui Colonna, primarul ora\u0219ului Roma, executarea unui num\u0103r de cca 25 de tapiserii cu subiecte istorice inspirate din Roma antic\u0103, pentru a fi etalate la balcoanele prim\u0103riei \u0219i muzeelor de pe Capitoliu.<\/p>\n

Regele Carol I a intrat \u00een contact cu Erulo Eroli prin intermediul unuia dintre furnizorii regali, italianul Pietro Axerio, \u00eens\u0103rcinat cu amenajarea unor interioare de la castelul Pele\u0219. Faima \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea de care s-a bucurat artistul, \u00eel determin\u0103 pe regele Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eencredin\u021beze executarea unei serii de tapiserii pentru re\u0219edin\u021ba de var\u0103 de la Sinaia. \u00cen anul 1913, Eroli prime\u0219te comanda din partea Administra\u021biei regale rom\u00e2ne, subiectul ales fiind cucerirea Iudeei de c\u0103tre romani. Decora\u021bia tapiseriilor se inspir\u0103 din basoreliefurile Arcului de Triumf al lui Titus de la Roma, glorific\u00e2nd faptele de vitejie ale celor doi r\u0103zboinici, Vespasian \u0219i Titus.<\/p>\n

Cartonul de tapiserie, pictat pe rips de bumbac, \u00een genul tapiseriilor Aubusson,\u00a0 reprezint\u0103 intrarea triumfal\u0103 a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus \u00een Roma, dup\u0103 cucerirea Ierusalimului. Cei doi eroi se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un car triumfal, \u00een cortegiu, \u00een fa\u021ba Panteonului, fiind aclama\u021bi de cei prezen\u021bi. De jur \u00eemprejurul lor, solda\u021bi romani ce poart\u0103 obiectele jefuite din Templul Ierusalimului, printre care sfe\u0219nicul\/menorah cu \u0219apte bra\u021be, din aur, executat de Moise \u0219i masa sf\u00e2nt\u0103 a celor 12 p\u00e2ini. Templul, care reprezenta unitatea spiritual\u0103 a iudeilor, a pierit \u00een jaf \u0219i incediu, odat\u0103 cu \u00eentregul ora\u0219 Ierusalim. Toate obiectele din templu au luat calea Romei pentru a fi expuse pe timpul ceremoniei de triumf \u00een onoarea lui Titus.\u00a0\u00centreaga scen\u0103 este \u00eencadrat\u0103, superior \u0219i inferior, de o ampl\u0103 bordur\u0103 cu ruban floral-vegetal \u0219i vase cu fructe \u2013 simbolistica abunden\u021bei, iar superior \u00een medalion un cartu\u0219 cu inscrip\u021bia ,,HISTORIA. TITI. ET. VESPASIANI\u201d. Cromatica piesei este format\u0103 din tonuri de ro\u0219u, griuri colorate, nuan\u021be de verde \u0219i maron.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16058,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categorie-colectie":[5],"tag-obiect-colectie":[],"class_list":["post-16059","colectie","type-colectie","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-colectie-textile"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIntrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus · Peles Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/\",\"name\":\"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus · Peles Test\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-11T12:43:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-11T12:43:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg\",\"width\":670,\"height\":644},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Acas\u0103\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Colectii\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/en\/colectii\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/\",\"name\":\"Peles Test\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Muzeul Pele\u0219\",\"alternateName\":\"MP\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo.svg\",\"width\":251,\"height\":48,\"caption\":\"Muzeul Pele\u0219\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus · Peles Test","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/","url":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/","name":"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus · Peles Test","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-11T12:43:24+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-11T12:43:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vespasian.jpg","width":670,"height":644},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/colectie\/intrarea-triumfala-in-roma-a-imparatului-vespasian-si-a-lui-titus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Acas\u0103","item":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Colectii","item":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/en\/colectii\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Intrarea triumfal\u0103 \u00een Roma a \u00eemp\u0103ratului Vespasian \u0219i a lui Titus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/","name":"Peles Test","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#organization","name":"Muzeul Pele\u0219","alternateName":"MP","url":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Logo.svg","width":251,"height":48,"caption":"Muzeul Pele\u0219"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/colectie\/16059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/colectie"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/colectie"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/colectie\/16059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16060,"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/colectie\/16059\/revisions\/16060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorie-colectie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie-colectie?post=16059"},{"taxonomy":"tag-obiect-colectie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-obiect-colectie?post=16059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}