{"id":32,"date":"2024-10-07T05:15:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T05:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelestest.thepoint-agency.com\/?post_type=colectie&p=32"},"modified":"2024-12-19T12:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T10:50:13","slug":"armura-de-turnir","status":"publish","type":"colectie","link":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectie\/armura-de-turnir\/","title":{"rendered":"Armur\u0103 de turnir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Armura ecvestr\u0103 de turnir din colec\u0163ia Muzeului National Pele\u015f se presupune c\u0103 a fost adus\u0103 de c\u0103tre regale Carol I din colec\u0163ia tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, de la castelul Sigmaringen \u015fi figureaz\u0103 \u00een catalogul armelor \u00eentocmit de austriacul Julius Sche\u0171rer, la capitolul II, dedicat armeor europene \u2013 \u201cHarna\u015famente\u201d. Angajat de rege cu acest scop, Julius Sche\u00fcrer elaboreaz\u0103 c\u0103tre 1914, Verzeichnis der Waffensammlung Seiner Majest\u00e4t K\u00f6nig Karl I von Rum\u00e4nien, lucrare r\u0103mas\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u00een manuscris, care cuprinde mai multe mape ce urm\u0103resc \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163irea tradi\u0163ional\u0103 a colec\u0163iei: arme de parad\u0103, arme de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u015fi de lupt\u0103, arme de foc, arme albe si armuri de cavaleri. Fi\u015fele sunt \u00eenso\u0163ite fiecare de c\u00e2te un desen \u00een peni\u0163\u0103, care red\u0103 cu meticulozitate toate detaliile pieselor. Ca o anex\u0103 la catalog, Sche\u00fcrer a mai scris \u015fi un Register zum Inventar der Waffensammlung in dem Rum\u00e4nischne K\u00f6nigsschlo\u00dfe Pelesch (Wien 1913). Armura ecvestr\u0103 de turnir se compune din armura de cavaler \u015fi armura pentru cal, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o lance de turnir \u015fi un buzdugan de obl\u00e2nc, conform catalogului Sche\u00fcrer. Tot ansamblul este montat pe manechine, din lemn pentru cavaler \u015fi ipsos pentru cal. Armura pentru cavaler este complet\u0103 \u015fi cuprinde o casc\u0103 tip \u201carmet\u201d pentru protejarea capului \u015fi armura pentru corp, care are \u00een componen\u0163a sa un grum\u0103jer lat, format din dou\u0103 pl\u0103ci din o\u0163el evazate, cuirasa format\u0103 din pieptar \u015fi sp\u0103tar cu margini roluite, care prezint\u0103 pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u0163a nervuri (caneluri) de oprire, iar pe partea dreapt\u0103 a pieptarului este fixat \u00een nituri un suport de sus\u0163inere a l\u0103ncii \u00een \u015farj\u0103, \u00een form\u0103 de c\u00e2rlig. Pentru protejarea p\u0103r\u0163ii superioare a corpului cavalerului, armura este prevazut\u0103 cu dou\u0103 braconiere fixate de cuiras\u0103, dou\u0103 tasete formate din cinci lame mobile, dou\u0103 spaliere simetrice, cu suprafa\u0163a lis\u0103, cu margini roluite \u015fi nituite, dou\u0103 brasarde complete, formate din armura pentru bra\u0163 \u015fi armura pentru antebra\u0163 si dou\u0103 cotiere rotunjite, cu pl\u0103cu\u0163e articulate. O m\u0103nu\u015f\u0103 de m\u00e2na st\u00e2ng\u0103, cu degete separate, compuse din pl\u0103cu\u0163e mici, articulate \u015fi cu man\u015fet\u0103 lung\u0103 asigura protec\u0163ia m\u00e2inii. Pentru membrele inferioare ale c\u0103l\u0103re\u0163ului, sunt prev\u0103zute dou\u0103 armuri de coaps\u0103, semicilindrice, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu dou\u0103 genunchiere bombate, rotunjite, terminate cu dou\u0103 aripioare pentru protejarea articula\u0163iei; pentru protejarea gambei sunt prev\u0103zute jambiere si moletiere, de form\u0103 semicilindric\u0103, articulate cu balamale, terminate cu sabo\u0163i de tip \u201cpicior de urs\u201d, forma\u0163i din pl\u0103cu\u0163e articulate cu nituri \u015fi piele. Peste talia cavalerului este trecut\u0103 cureaua pentru tocul de sus\u0163inere a l\u0103ncii, care este confec\u0163ionat din piele groas\u0103, de form\u0103 cilindric\u0103, \u015fi se poart\u0103 pe partea dreapt\u0103 (pentru dreptaci), sau pe st\u00e2nga (pentru st\u00e2ngaci). Armura pentru cal cuprinde un fruntar format din patru pl\u0103ci din o\u0163el, fixate \u00eentre ele cu nituri, cele laterale fiind decupate pe conturul capului calului si dou\u0103 orificii pentru urechi, cu protec\u0163ii metalice, precum si dou\u0103 viziere semisferice, grilajate; ap\u0103r\u0103toarea g\u00e2tului este format\u0103 din pl\u0103ci metalice articulate cu nituri \u015fi piele, tip \u201ccoad\u0103 de rac\u201d. Ap\u0103r\u0103toarea pentru piept este compus\u0103 din trei pl\u0103ci din o\u0163el, de form\u0103 trapezoidal\u0103, curbate, fixate cu nituri, \u015fi cu margini roluite \u015fi ap\u0103r\u0103toarea de crup\u0103 care este masiv\u0103, modelat\u0103 pe conturul calului, format\u0103 din mai multe pl\u0103ci din o\u0163el. \u015eaua din piele groas\u0103, prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 arcade metalice \u00eenalte si este c\u0103ptu\u015fit\u0103 cu piele care se prelunge\u015fte \u00een afara \u015feii \u015fi prezint\u0103 termina\u0163ii decupate, cu motive geometrice \u015fi crin heraldic stilizat. Fr\u00e2ul este confec\u0163ionat din piele groas\u0103 \u015fi par\u0163ial acoperit cu protec\u0163ii metalice. Conform catalogului Sche\u00fcrer, armura ecvestr\u0103 are o vechime de aproximativ 500 de ani \u015fi probabil a fost folosit\u0103 \u00een turnire, deoarece metalul prezint\u0103 deform\u0103ri mecanice, din vechi, provocate de obiecte ascu\u0163ite sau contondente. Ansamblul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin precizia \u015fi acurate\u0163ea realiz\u0103rii fiec\u0103rei p\u0103r\u0163i componente a armurilor de cavaler \u015fi de cal, dar mai ales prin asamblarea acestora, form\u00e2nd un tot unitar \u015fi cu continuitate a nervurilor de oprire; marginile, bordate cu nituri \u015fi roluite, asigur\u0103 o termina\u0163ie estetic\u0103 armurii, dar \u015fi o ranforsare suplimentar\u0103; p\u0103r\u0163ile componente metalice, cu suprafa\u0163a lis\u0103, sunt decorate simplu \u015fi sobru, au-repouss\u00e9, cu motive florale (spalierele); pielea care c\u0103ptu\u015fe\u015fte \u015faua prezint\u0103 prelungiri decupate cu motive vegetale \u015fi crin heraldic stilizat, conferindu-i un aspect decorativ dar si functional, d\u00e2nd astfel un plus de valoare piesei \u00een \u00eentregime. Armura ecvestr\u0103 de turnir, de tip maximilian, este restaurat\u0103 \u015fi este expus\u0103 \u00een Sala mare de arme, de la parterul Castelului Pele\u015f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"featured_media":9637,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categorie-colectie":[293],"tag-obiect-colectie":[302,308],"class_list":["post-32","colectie","type-colectie","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-colectie-colectia-de-arme","tag-obiect-colectie-argint","tag-obiect-colectie-otel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArmur\u0103 de turnir · Peles Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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