{"id":8995,"date":"2024-08-03T11:59:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T08:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelestest.thepoint-agency.com\/vitraliul-metamorfozele-luminii\/"},"modified":"2024-12-19T13:52:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T11:52:34","slug":"vitraliul-metamorfozele-luminii","status":"publish","type":"eveniment","link":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/eveniment\/vitraliul-metamorfozele-luminii\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitraliul. Metamorfozele luminii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muzeul Na\u021bional Pele\u0219 va deschide s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 3 august 2024, ora 17:00, \u00een s\u0103lile de expozi\u021bie ale Castelului Pele\u0219,\u00a0 expozi\u021bia temporar\u0103 ,,Vitraliul. Metamorfozele luminii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Expozi\u021bia temporar\u0103 va fi putea fi vizitat\u0103, \u00een regim de gratuitate, \u00een perioada 4 august \u2013 13 octombrie 2024, conform programului de vizitare al Castelului Pele\u0219.<\/p>\n

Arta vitraliului – o art\u0103 complex\u0103, monumental\u0103, a luminii \u0219i a culorii, aflat\u0103 \u00een dialog cu arhitectura, utiliz\u00e2nd tehnici din metalurgie \u0219i sticl\u0103rie, apropiat\u0103 de ceramic\u0103, dar mai ales de pictur\u0103, s-a n\u0103scut din necesitatea protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva intemperiilor, dar \u0219i din nevoia ilumin\u0103rii naturale a interioarelor. Prin \u00eenchiderea ferestrelor \u0219i a u\u0219ilor cu compozi\u021bii din materiale translucide, asem\u0103n\u0103toare mozaicurilor, se r\u0103spundea \u0219i nevoii de frumos, care i-a animat dintotdeauna pe arti\u0219ti. Meseria de creator de vitralii are particularitatea de a \u021bine at\u00e2t de sticl\u0103rie c\u00e2t \u0219i de ceramic\u0103 \u0219i de metalurgie. Me\u0219terul sticlar are \u0219ansa de a fi un artist complet, care merge de la concep\u021bie la realizare.<\/p>\n

Castelul natal al regelui Carol I, situat \u00een ora\u0219ul Sigmaringen, a fost cl\u0103dit \u00een secolul al XVI-lea, \u00een plin\u0103 epoc\u0103 renascentist\u0103 \u0219i des\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it ulterior de genera\u021bii \u00eentregi de str\u0103mo\u0219i ai regelui. Atmosfera acestui iubit castel, p\u0103r\u0103sit de principele Carol de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen pentru a deveni regele Rom\u00e2niei, al c\u0103rei destin l-a schimbat, \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te a fi reconstituit\u0103 la poalele Carpa\u021bilor, \u00een ceea ce dorea s\u0103 devin\u0103 leag\u0103nul dinastiei<\/em>, Castelul Pele\u0219. Cele peste 800 de vitralii artistice, care constituie o important\u0103 component\u0103 a decora\u021biei castelului \u0219i a \u00eentregului complex arhitectural de pe malul p\u00e2r\u00e2ului Pele\u0219, sunt esen\u021biale pentru atingerea acestui deziderat.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea cov\u00e2r\u0219itoare a colec\u021biei de vitralii artistice este constituit\u0103 din piese comandate de regale Carol I, \u00een special pentru castelele Pele\u0219 \u0219i Peli\u0219or, dar \u0219i pentru cl\u0103dirile adiacente, companiilor F. X. Zettler, din M\u00fcnchen \u0219i Zw\u00f6lfer, din Viena.<\/p>\n

Atelierele Zettler<\/em> erau foarte apreciate \u00een spa\u021biul nobiliar \u0219i ecleziastic european. Proprietarul lor, Franz Xaver Zettler (1841-1916) a deschis, \u00een anul 1871, un atelier pe care l-a denumit Institutul de pictur\u0103 a vitraliilor pentru biserici<\/em>. Succesul crea\u021biilor Zettler este confirmat doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd vitraliile companiei primesc Marele premiu la Expozi\u021bia Universal\u0103 de la Viena. \u00centr-o epoc\u0103 \u00een care se redescopereau vitraliile Evului Mediu, compania Zettler prime\u0219te numeroase comenzi, din Bavaria, din restul Germaniei \u0219i din str\u0103in\u0103tate. F. X. Zettler devine furnizor al Cur\u021bii Regale a Bavariei \u0219i prime\u0219te ordinul Sf\u00e2ntul Mihail<\/em>. Mai t\u00e2rziu, a primit \u0219i ordinele Franz Josef, Coroana Prusiei<\/em> \u0219i ordinul Steaua Rom\u00e2niei<\/em>, cel din urm\u0103 din partea regelui Carol I. Tematica colec\u021biei de vitralii a Castelului Pele\u0219 este divers\u0103, ea cuprinde subiecte religioase, scene ce ilustreaz\u0103 momente din via\u021ba seniorilor germani, scene militare sau cinegetice, subiecte referitoare la istoria familiei de Hohenzollern, cum sunt stemele \u0219i \u00eensemnele heraldice, sau portrete ale antecesorilor regelui Carol I. Tehnicile de execu\u021bie adoptate de F. X. Zettler sunt cele utilizate \u00een atelierele europene de vitralii, de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea. Specific acestei perioade este p\u0103strarea, pe c\u00e2t posibil, a elementelor originale, provenite din arta secolului al XVI-lea, \u00een paralel cu \u00eembinarea unor elemente noi, puse la dispozi\u021bie de descoperirile din domeniul fabric\u0103rii sticlei sau ale chimiei culorilor.<\/p>\n

Atelierele August Zw\u00f6lfer, care \u00ee\u0219i aveau sediul central la Viena dar \u0219i o filial\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti,\u00a0 execut\u0103, pentru Castelele Pele\u0219 \u0219i Peli\u0219or, mai ales piese cu caracter modern, \u00een stil Art Nouveau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13810,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categorie-evenimente":[332],"class_list":["post-8995","eveniment","type-eveniment","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-evenimente-expozitii-temporare"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVitraliul. 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