{"id":8662,"date":"2024-10-08T11:59:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pelestest.thepoint-agency.com\/colectia-de-orologerie\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T11:59:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:59:10","slug":"colectia-de-orologerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewebdevpoint.com\/ro\/colectii\/colectia-de-orologerie\/8662\/","title":{"rendered":"Colec\u021bia de orologerie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din peste cincizeci de piese, variate ca tipologie \u0219i stil, ceasurile colec\u021biei de orologerie a Muzeului Na\u021bional Pele\u0219 provin din colec\u021bia regal\u0103; cele mai multe piese au fost achizi\u021bionate de c\u0103tre Regele Carol I al Rom\u00e2niei, cunoscut pentru punctualitatea sa. Colec\u021bia cuprinde \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i ceasuri ale Reginei Maria, ale Regelui Carol al II-lea \u0219i un ceas primit de Regele Mihai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Ceas<\/p>\n

Ceas de mas\u0103
\nAtelier francez Bronz aurit,
\nsf\u00e2r\u0219it de sec. XIX<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ceasurile sunt diverse ca tipologie, acoperind o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de modele, de la ceasurile pendule – de podea \u0219i de perete \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 la ceasurile \u2013 cartel, ceasurile miniaturale sau ceasurile de consol\u0103, de \u0219emineu \u0219i de mas\u0103; colec\u021bia cuprinde de asemenea, c\u00e2teva ceasuri de\u0219tept\u0103toare \u0219i de buzunar. Cronologic, piesele de orologerie se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00eentre secolele XVIII\u2013XX, majoritatea dat\u00e2nd de la \u0219f\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XIX-lea. Stilistic, cele mai multe piese apar\u021bin curentului istorist \u00een variantele Rena\u015fterii germane \u015fi italiene, barocului german, rococo-ului \u0219i neoclasicismului, Empire-ului \u0219i stilului Art Nouveau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un segment important al colec\u021biei actuale \u00eel constituie ceasurile care au apar\u021binut membrilor Casei regale. O astfel de pies\u0103 este ceasul de mas\u0103 cu pendul fabricat \u00een Germania, aflat dintotdeauna \u00een Biroul de lucru al Regelui Carol I. De form\u0103 arhitectonic\u0103, decorat cu personaje alegorice \u015fi m\u0103sti grote\u0219ti, turnat \u00een bronz argintat, ceasul este o pies\u0103 de serie, tipic istorist\u0103, frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een interioarele neo-renascentiste ale Europei de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fabricat de celebra firm\u0103 de orologerie, Philippe Patek din Geneva, dupa 1881 ceasul de buzunar al primului Rege al Rom\u00e2niei reprezint\u0103 o comand\u0103 special\u0103, extrem de valoroas\u0103 at\u00e2t datorit\u0103 m\u0103rcii, c\u00e2t \u0219i carcasei din aur masiv, gravat\u0103 pe capacul avers cu monograma ,, E.C.\u2019\u2019, surmontat\u0103 de coroana \u00eenchis\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencrustat\u0103 \u00een diamante \u0219i rubine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crava\u0219a cu ceas i-a apar\u021binut tot Regelui Carol I, care a achizi\u021bionat-o la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea. Confec\u021bionat\u0103 din lemn, cu m\u00e2ner \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een argint, decorat\u0103 cu coroana regal\u0103, crava\u0219a este prevazut\u0103 \u00een mod ingenios cu un ceas minuscul, firma Patent, cu cadran circular \u0219i cifre romane \u00een email negru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizat de c\u0103tre atelierele Aron Herscovici, ceasul de mas\u0103 \u00een plac\u0103 de bronz de form\u0103 dreptunghiular\u0103, \u00eencadrat \u00een caset\u0103, \u00een form\u0103 de triptic, are valoare documentar\u0103 datorit\u0103 trimiterii la un eveniment istoric marcant, constituit de revenirea pe tronul Rom\u00e2niei a Regelui Carol al II-lea la 8 iunie 1930, conform inscrip\u021biei de sub cadran \u0219i a monogramei surmontate de coroana regal\u0103, executate dup\u0103 desenele lui A. Bordenache.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Ceas<\/p>\n

Ceas de consol\u0103
\nCeasornicar Samuel Marti, Paris
\nBronz turnat, aurit,
\nmarmur\u0103, dup\u0103 1900<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fabricat \u00een 1936, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, cu ram\u0103 \u0219i soclu din crom turnat, cu cadran mobil de form\u0103 dreptunghiular\u0103, cu latura superioar\u0103 arcuit\u0103 \u0219i cadran sus\u021binut de doi supor\u021bi cilindrici din lemn l\u0103cuit, ceasul de mas\u0103, gravat pe suport cu inscrip\u0163ia ,, 8 . XI. 936 V\u00c2N\u0102TORII DE LA AL 2 LEA DE MUNTE\u2019\u2019 reprezint\u0103 un cadou primit de c\u0103tre Regele Mihai cu ocazia zilei sale onomastice \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp, unicul ceas din colec\u021bia Muzeului Na\u021bional Pele\u0219 care i-a apar\u021binut ultimului suveran al Rom\u00e2niei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ponderea cea mai \u00eensemnat\u0103 din \u00eentreaga colec\u021bie o au ceasurile fabricate \u00een Germania \u0219i Austria (peste treizeci de piese), aspect justificat nu doar prin originea dinastiei regale, c\u00e2t mai ales prin av\u00e2ntul deosebit pe care \u00eel cunoa\u0219te la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea domeniul \u00een discu\u021bie \u00een regiunea Mun\u0163ii P\u0103durea Neagr\u0103, locul de origine al Regelui Carol I. \u00cen jurul anului 1870, \u00een sudul Germaniei \u00ee\u0219i fac timid apari\u021bia c\u00e2teva ateliere \u0219i fabrici de ceasornice, precum cele conduse de Gustav Becker, atelierul Junghans sau cel de la Lenzkirch, indubitabil inferioare ca precizie ceasurilor consacrate de epoca Biedermeier, dar mult mai la \u00eendem\u00e2na cump\u0103r\u0103torului obi\u0219nuit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eclipsate temporar de produc\u021biile engleze\u0219ti \u0219i franceze, centrele de orologerie din regiunea Mun\u021bii P\u0103durea Neagr\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 treptat originalitatea. Ele abordeaz\u0103 toat\u0103 gama tipologic\u0103 existent\u0103, dar se specializeaz\u0103 \u00een fabrica\u021bia de ceasuri cu cuc \u0219i de ceasuri muzicale, c\u0103rora le imprim\u0103 accente rustice autohtone, la nivelul decora\u021biei carcaselor.<\/span><\/p>\n

De\u0219i fidel tradi\u021biei germane, sub semnul c\u0103reia a a\u0219ezat \u00eentregul proiect arhitectonic \u0219i decorativ al re\u0219edin\u021bei de var\u0103 de la Sinaia, Regele Carol a abordat \u00een materie de orologerie produc\u0163ia ,,nobil\u0103\u201d a epocii, piesele ,,de curte\u201d, mai precis, acele tipologii inspirate de recuren\u021ba modelelor istoriste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceasul, ca marc\u0103 a civiliza\u021biei occidentale, face parte din decora\u021bia interioar\u0103 a castelului, fie prin \u00eenglobarea sa \u00een mobilierul \u00een fix, ca parte integrant\u0103 a acestuia, fie prin amplasarea lui ca obiect de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor, at\u00e2t \u00een spa\u021biul oficial, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cel privat al cur\u021bii regale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Garnitura<\/p>\n

Garnitur\u0103 de \u0219emineu
\nAtelier ceramic Loenitz, Saxonia
\nFaiant\u0103 policrom\u0103, alam\u0103, 1868<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pe latura vestic\u0103 a Holului de onoare, la nivelul nobil al castelului, arhitectul ceh K. Liman \u015fi colaboratorul s\u0103u vienez, B. Ludwig au proiectat spa\u021bioasa \u0219i lini\u0219tita Bibliotec\u0103 a oaspe\u021bilor, \u00eencadrat\u0103 de copia sc\u0103rii Prim\u0103riei din Bremenn, \u0219i de loja catolic\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu ceas. Ceasul m\u0103soar\u0103 nu numai orele de lucru, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cele dedicate loisir-ului: la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, Carol I dispune construirea pe latura de sud-vest a S\u0103lii de biliard, unde \u00ee\u0219i exerseaz\u0103 cel mai drag dintre hobby-uri, al\u0103turi de persoanele apropiate, de arhitec\u021bi sau de oaspe\u021bii de seam\u0103. Decorat\u0103 \u00een stilul neo-Rena\u0219terii germane, Sala \u00eenglobeaz\u0103 \u00een decora\u021bia \u00een fix un ceas cu cadran elegant, amplasat \u00een centrul frontonului fr\u00e2nt, deasupra u\u0219ii ce comunic\u0103 cu Sala de \u0219ah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 \u00een aceste cazuri, ceasul este un accesoriu – ce-i drept, indispensabil -, iar designerii, aviza\u021bi creatori de carcase, prelungire a decora\u021biunii interioare, atunci ceasul din turn reprezint\u0103 o pies\u0103 unic\u0103, de mare valoare istoric\u0103. Fabricat \u00een anul 1907 de c\u0103tre Koeniglich Bayerische Hof-Thurmuhren-Fabrik Johann Mannhardt (Fabrica de ceasuri de turn a Cur\u021bii regale din Bavaria) poart\u0103 numele ceasornicarului, inventatorului \u0219i mecanicului, Johann Mannhardt (1798 \u2013 1878), cel care a \u00eenfiin\u021bat-o \u00een anul 1844. \u00cen acela\u0219i an, Mannhardt se mut\u0103 \u00een capitala Regatului bavarez, unde datorit\u0103 seriozit\u0103\u021bii sale intr\u0103 \u00een vizorul Cur\u021bii \u0219i a regelui Ludwig I, personal, care \u00eei apreciaz\u0103 deopotriv\u0103 calit\u0103\u021bile sale de ceasornicar \u0219i de inventator. Excelen\u021ba \u00eens\u0103 i-o aduc ceasurile de turn, pentru care prime\u0219te comenzi din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u0219i chiar din Statele Unite. Una dintre cele mai \u00eensemnate comenzi pentru Rom\u00e2nia a fost ceasul mecanic din turnul Bisericii Negre din Bra\u015fov. Moartea sa prematur\u0103, survenit\u0103 \u00een anul 1878, pune cap\u0103t unui destin exemplar. \u00cen semn de recunoa\u0219tere, fabrica \u00eei poart\u0103 numele p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1928, an \u00een care este preluat\u0103 de o alt\u0103 firm\u0103 bavarez\u0103, Turmuhrenfabrik Philipp H\u00f6rz (Fabrica de ceasuri de turn Philipp H\u00f6rz) din Ulm. Creat\u0103 \u00een anul 1862 de c\u0103tre ceasornicarul Philipp H\u00f6rz, cunoa\u0219te o dezvoltare spectaculoas\u0103, primind \u00een anul 1877 brevetul de furnizoare a Casei princiare de Hohenzollern, respectiv a Principelui Karl Anton, tat\u0103l Regelui Carol I \u0219i prim-ministru al Prusiei \u00een perioada 1857 \u2013 1862.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Ceas<\/p>\n

Ceasul de buzunar al regelui Carol I
\nCeasornicar Philippe Patek, Geneva
\nAur, diamante, rubine,
\npiele, catifea, m\u0103tase, dup\u0103 1881<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ceasul cu b\u0103taie la fiecare 15 minute din turnul principal al castelului Pele\u0219 este un ceas mecanic, cu trei cadrane decorate cu simbolurile astrale principale. Cadranele sunt orientate c\u0103tre trei puncte cardinale, sud, est \u0219i vest. Mecanismul poart\u0103 inscrip\u021bionat\u0103 marca Fabricii Johann Mannhardt \u0219i anul fabrica\u021biei.
\n\u00cen Arhivele Centrale Na\u021bionale din Bucure\u0219ti se p\u0103streaz\u0103 chitan\u021be, care atest\u0103 grija deosebit\u0103 a Regelui fa\u021b\u0103 de buna func\u021bionare a ceasului: \u00een anul 1911, ceasornicarul elve\u021bian, Enderle este solicitat s\u0103 verifice mecansimul \u0219i pentru serviciul prestat este remunerat prompt. Enderle popose\u015fte c\u00e2teva zile \u00een Camera ceasornicarului, amenajat\u0103 \u00een turn de c\u0103tre decoratorul austriac Bernhard Ludwig, dup\u0103 care p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219te cu trenul regal pitorescul peisaj al ora\u0219ului Sinaia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen intervalul 1922\u20131933, urma\u0219ii s\u0103i la tron \u00eei \u00eencredin\u021beaz\u0103 acela\u0219i rol ceasornicarului Meronovic, ale c\u0103rui semn\u0103turi olografe se mai pot descifra \u0219i ast\u0103zi l\u00e2ng\u0103 mecanismul ceasului.
\nCele mai importante firme germane \u0219i austriece de ceasornic\u0103rie, pe care Regele Carol I le-a contactat \u00een vederea achizi\u021bion\u0103rii de piese de orologerie pentru re\u0219edin\u021ba sa de var\u0103 sunt Gustav Becker, Carl Werner, J. Jagemann, J. Volkenstein \u0219i Kienzle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unul dintre cei mai cunoscu\u0163i fabrican\u0163i de ceasuri din Germania de la sfar\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, Gustav Becker apare cu un ceas rotativ (marin), fabricat la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, piesa singular\u0103 ca tipologie \u00een colec\u021bia castelului Pele\u0219.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ani de ucenicie \u00een Germania \u0219i Austria, Becker deschide \u00een 1850 un mic atelier la Freiburg. Succesul nu-l ocole\u0219te \u0219i doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, ob\u021bine medalia de aur la T\u00e2rgul expozi\u021bional din Silezia. C\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 numeroase medalii \u0219i premii \u0219i devine cur\u00e2nd faimos \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. P\u00e2n\u0103 la 1880, firma Becker este specializat\u0103 exclusiv \u00een ceasuri de perete, apoi \u00ee\u0219i diversific\u0103 produc\u021bia la peste 400 modele. Atelierul s\u0103u prime\u0219te comenzi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1935, c\u00e2nd Compania Junghans \u2013 care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i azi \u2013 \u00eenglobeaz\u0103 firmele Becker \u015fi Lenzkirch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 secolul al XVIII-lea pare mai pu\u021bin interesat de precizie \u0219i mai mult de valoarea de oper\u0103 de art\u0103 a ceasului, secolul urm\u0103tor \u00eenclin\u0103 balan\u021ba \u00een favoarea performan\u021belor de ordin tehnic, f\u0103r\u0103 a neglija \u00eens\u0103 am\u0103nuntele privitoare la estetic\u0103. Conform\u00e2ndu-se gustului epocii sale, Regele Carol I comand\u0103 atelierelor de ceramic\u0103 Meissen, Rosenthal, Schirholtz \u0219i L\u00f6nitz carcase \u00een stil neo-rococco \u0219i neo-baroc pentru mecanismele realizate de ateliere germane celebre de ceasornic\u0103rie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Garnitura<\/p>\n

Garnitur\u0103 de \u0219emineu
\nAtelier Paris
\npor\u021belan, bronz aurit,
\naur coloidal, sec. XIX<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen cadrul colec\u021biei, un segment important \u00eel reprezint\u0103 cele zece ceasuri franceze, variate ca stil \u0219i material, dintre care se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 trei piese de orologerie, importante prin m\u0103rcile celebre de ceasornicari: Samuel Marti, A.D. Maugin \u0219i Commun& Manceau.<\/p>\n

Samuel Marti&Cie reprezint\u0103 marca unor celebri ceasornicari de origine elve\u021bian\u0103, stabili\u021bi la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea, \u00een capitala Fran\u021bei. La 1863, Marti se asociaz\u0103 cu al\u021bi doi ceasornicari cunoscu\u021bi, Roux \u0219i Japy Fr\u00e8res. \u00cempreun\u0103 dau na\u0219tere unei adev\u0103rate produc\u021bii de piese de orologerie. Relativ rapid, atelierul \u00eenfiin\u021bat de Samuel Marti ajunge s\u0103 realizeze cele mai competitive mecanisme de ceasuri din Fran\u021ba secolului al XIX-lea \u0219i ob\u021bine numeroase premii drept recunoa\u0219tere a performan\u021belor sale. \u00cen 1880, lui Samuel Marti \u00eei este conferit\u0103 o medalie de bronz, iar \u00een 1889, medalia de argint. \u00cencununarea vine \u00een cadrul Expozi\u021biei Universale de la Paris din 1900, c\u00e2nd atelierul \u00ee\u0219i adaug\u0103 printre trofee mult r\u00e2vnita medalie de aur, iar \u00een 1931, Marele Premiu. Firma colaboreaz\u0103 cu manufacturi de por\u021belan ca Sevr\u00e8s, cu argintari \u0219i aurari faimo\u0219i. La \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, atelierul \u00eencepe o colaborare fructuoas\u0103 cu celebrul designer american, Louis Comfort Tiffany, care pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 consacratele piese din sticl\u0103 irizat\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de sticla Favrille, l\u0103mpi \u0219i bijuterii, se angajeaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00een decorarea mecanismelor de ceasornice<\/p>\n

\n

\"Ceas<\/p>\n

Ceas de mas\u0103
\nAtelier occidental
\nbronz aurit, aragonit,
\nsf\u00e2r\u0219it de sec. XIX<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

La Castelul Pele\u0219, \u00een Camera galben\u0103 sau Apartamentul primului-ministru se p\u0103streaz\u0103 o elegant\u0103 pies\u0103 de orologerie, mai precis, un ceas de mas\u0103, al carui mecanism este inscrip\u021bionat \u00een limba francez\u0103 ,,Samuel Marti. Medaille d\u2019or. Paris. 1900\u201d. Carcasa reprezint\u0103 un personaj feminin mitologic drapat, cu \u0219arpe \u0219i oglind\u0103, probabil o \u00eentruchipare neoclasic\u0103 a zei\u021bei Venus, sprijinit\u0103 gra\u021bios pe cadranul circular al ceasului. Postamentul dublu din marmur\u0103 alb\u0103 \u0219i bronz, decorat cu val grecesc tr\u0103deaz\u0103 influen\u021be ale stilului t\u00e2rziu Ludovic al XVI-lea.<\/p>\n

Una dintre cele mai realizate piese de orologerie din punct de vedere artistic din colec\u021bia regal\u0103 este ceasul de \u0219emineu, al c\u0103rui mecanism cu discuri rotative a fost realizat de celebrul atelier parizian, A.D. Mougin. Carcasa din biscuit de S\u00e8vres, reprezent\u00e2nd ,,Cele trei gra\u021bii\u201d este o replic\u0103 de secol XIX dup\u0103 un grup statuar, realizat un secol mai devreme de c\u0103tre Falconet.<\/p>\n

A.D. Mougin ob\u021bine dou\u0103 medalii de excelen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i concureaz\u0103 \u00een permanen\u021b\u0103 cu atelierul lui Samuel Marti&Cie. Mai pu\u021bin celebru, atelierul Commun&Manceau din capitala Fran\u021bei s-a specializat \u00een mecanisme pentru servicii de \u0219emineu, cu carcase istoriste. Castelul Pele\u0219 de\u021bine \u00een patrimoniul s\u0103u de orologerie un interesant serviciu de \u0219emineu, unic ca abordare stilistic\u0103. Inspirat de stilul Retour d\u2019Egypte ceasul din metal comun \u0219i soclu de marmur\u0103 neagr\u0103, are corpul piramidal, sprijinit pe doi sfinc\u015fi adosa\u0163i \u0219i este decorat cu zeit\u0103\u021bi, animale sacre \u0219i hieroglife egiptene. Cele dou\u0103 sfe\u0219nice, \u00een form\u0103 de obelisc sunt decorate cu hieroglife \u0219i terminate cu capete de faraoni.<\/p>\n

Salonul mic al Apartamentului imperial din Castelul Pele\u0219, ad\u0103poste\u0219te o pies\u0103 original\u0103 valoroas\u0103, un birou cu rulou de la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea, din lemn furniruit cu esen\u021be exotice, decorat cu motive R\u00e9gence din bronz aurit, a c\u0103rui balustrad\u0103 este suplimentat\u0103 cu un ceas \u00een cutie de lemn, prev\u0103zut cu barometru posterior, surmontat de bust feminin din bronz, \u00een costuma\u021bia perioadei Louis d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans.<\/p>\n

Varianta istorist\u0103 a stilului neoclasic este reprezentat\u0103 \u00een colec\u021bia Castelului Pele\u0219 printr-un frumos serviciu de \u0219emineu din por\u021belan albastru de S\u00e8vres cu sublinieri din aur, alc\u0103tuit din ceas cu soclu circular, care \u00eenglobeaz\u0103 mecanismul, pe care, \u00eentr-o atitudine juc\u0103u\u0219\u0103 st\u0103 un Cupidon \u00eenaripat, cu trompet\u0103. Cele dou\u0103 sfe\u0219nice figureaz\u0103 doi cupidoni, ce sus\u021bin bobe\u0219a.<\/p>\n

Orologeria francez\u0103 neo-Empire este prezent\u0103 \u00een patrimoniul muzeului datorit\u0103 unui ceas de mas\u0103 cu pendul, care \u00eentrege\u0219te decora\u021bia Salonului mare al Apartamentului Josephinei de Baden situat la ,,etajul nobil\u201d al castelului Pele\u0219. Combina\u021bie de marmur\u0103 \u0219i bronz aurit, \u00een form\u0103 de pavilion, surmontat\u0103 de un vultur \u00een ronde-bosse, cu aripile deschise, simbolul puterii imperiale a lui Napoleon I, este piesa de orologerie, cea mai apropiat\u0103 ca reprezentare artistic\u0103 de stilul original.<\/p>\n

Ceasul de mas\u0103 aflat \u00een Dormitorul Castelului Peli\u0219or, resedin\u021ba cuplului Ferdinand \u2013 Maria, face parte dintr-un serviciu de mas\u0103, al\u0103turi de dou\u0103 vaze pentru flori. Carcasa ceasului, executat\u0103 din faian\u021b\u0103 policrom\u0103, de c\u0103tre atelierul Edm\u00e9 Samson din Paris, \u00een maniera olandez\u0103 a manufacturii Rosenburg din Haga, reprezint\u0103 un exemplu clasic de design Art Nouveau, datorit\u0103 formei ondulatorii \u0219i decorului floral \u0219i avimorf \u00een cromatic\u0103 de verde \u0219i maron<\/p>\n

\n

\"Pendula<\/p>\n

Pendul\u0103 de perete
\nAtelier german
\nlemn de nuc sculptat,
\nsf\u00e2r\u0219it de sec. XIX<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Spre deosebire de alte spa\u021bii europene, ceasornic\u0103ria englez\u0103 nu se cantoneaz\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bia de lux \u0219i de export. Concomitent sunt fabricate pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 ceasuri de uz curent. Din a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVIII-lea, se dezvolt\u0103 comer\u021bul cu Imperiul otoman. Cei mai ferven\u021bi exportatori de ceasuri c\u0103tre lumea otoman\u0103 sunt Edward (cca 1820\u20131868) \u0219i George Prior: ei export\u0103 mii de ceasuri c\u0103tre Turcia \u00een schimbul unor produse exotice. Dup\u0103 despar\u021birea de George Prior, Edward Prior, unul dintre cei mai celebri ceasornicari londonezi, se asociaz\u0103 cu William Chambers (1830\u20131875) intensific\u00e2nd produc\u021bia de ceasuri de export. Cea mai important\u0103 comand\u0103 primit\u0103 de c\u0103tre Edward Prior a fost pendula de podea fabricat\u0103 pentru Moscheia lui Ahmed din Constantinopol.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen general, tipologia ceasurilor destinate pie\u021bei turcesti este necomplicat\u0103: ceasurile au tripl\u0103 carcas\u0103, cadran cu cifre turce\u0219ti, iar piesele de lux sunt decorate din abunden\u021b\u0103 cu pietre pre\u021bioase. Pictura cu email devine o practic\u0103 curent\u0103 la sfar\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea \u0219i la \u00eenceputul secolului urm\u0103tor. Ceasurile comune \u0219i deci, mult mai ieftine comport\u0103 decoruri simple, caracterizate prin sobrietate.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen colec\u021bia de orologerie a Muzeului Na\u021bional Pele\u0219, se pastreaz\u0103 dou\u0103 ceasuri de buzunar create de Edward Prior, ambele din argint, cu cadran emailat \u00een alb, pictat cu cifre turce\u0219ti, dat\u00e2nd de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea, care au apar\u021binut regelui Carol I. Ceasul de mas\u0103 cu pendul din bronz patinat \u0219i aurit, pe soclu din marmur\u0103, creat de c\u0103tre firma londonez\u0103 Werheimer este una dintre piesele cele mai rafinate ale colec\u021biei: cadranul din email al ceasului este sus\u021binut de un elegant picior \u00een form\u0103 de coloan\u0103 canelat\u0103. Sprijinit de cadran se afl\u0103 un Cupidon sagalnic cu arc \u0219i ghirlande florale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Variat\u0103 ca tipologie, suport \u015fi calitate, colec\u0163ia regala de la Sinaia reflect\u0103 fluctua\u021biile \u0219i c\u0103utarile unei lumi, care ezit\u0103 \u00eentre istorism \u0219i modernitatea Artei 1900, dar care \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 treptat ideea de schimbare \u0219i de progres tehnologic.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din peste cincizeci de piese, variate ca tipologie \u0219i stil, ceasurile colec\u021biei de orologerie a Muzeului Na\u021bional Pele\u0219 provin din colec\u021bia regal\u0103; cele mai multe piese au fost achizi\u021bionate de c\u0103tre Regele Carol I al Rom\u00e2niei, cunoscut pentru punctualitatea sa. Colec\u021bia cuprinde \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i ceasuri ale Reginei Maria, ale Regelui Carol al II-lea \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-8662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-colectii","tag-colectia-de-orologerie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nColec\u021bia de orologerie · Peles Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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